Add gitignore and initial project files
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# Git 常用命令
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## 基础操作
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| 命令 | 说明 |
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|------|------|
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| `git init` | 初始化仓库 |
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| `git clone <url>` | 克隆仓库 |
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| `git add .` | 暂存所有更改 |
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| `git commit -m "msg"` | 提交更改 |
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| `git push` | 推送到远程 |
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| `git pull` | 拉取远程更新 |
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## 分支管理
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```bash
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# 创建并切换到新分支
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git checkout -b feature/new-feature
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# 查看所有分支
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git branch -a
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# 合并分支
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git merge feature/new-feature
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# 删除分支
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git branch -d feature/new-feature
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```
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## 撤销操作
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- `git reset HEAD <file>` - 取消暂存
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- `git checkout -- <file>` - 撤销文件修改
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- `git revert <commit>` - 撤销某次提交
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- `git reset --soft HEAD~1` - 撤销最近一次 commit(保留更改)
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